David Starr Jordan Biography

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David Starr Jordan Biography

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image:dsjordan.jpg David Starr Jordan, Ph.D., LL.D. (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was an United States eugenicist, a leading ichthyologist, educator and peace activist. He was president of Indiana University Bloomington and Stanford University. /b>



Born into a farm family of Gainesville, New York, he entered the newly-established Cornell University as an undergraduate in 1866, and received a master's degree in 1872; he was an instructor in botany at Cornell beginning in 1870. He then moved to Indianapolis and acquired an MD from Indiana Medical College (1875), after lecturing in 1874 on Marine biology#Plant life at the Anderson summer school of natural history at Penikese Island, Massachusetts, and on botany and ichthyology at the Harvard School of Geology in 1875. He earned Doctor of Philosophy from Butler University in 1878, taking up a professorship in science at Indiana University Bloomington in 1879. From 1879 through 1881 he was a special agent of the United States census for the marine industries of the Pacific coast of the United States, and he also held appointments at various times with United States Fish Commission, beginning in 1877 and extending through 1891. He was appointed president of Indiana University on January 1, 1885, and then went to Stanford in 1891 to become its first president, later becoming its chancellor in 1913, in order to have more time available for his peace activities (a new trustee by the name of Herbert Hoover helped arrange this). Jordan retired in 1916. Over time, evidence has surfaced that to some suggests that Jordan may have had a role in the alleged murder of University Co-founder Jane Stanford. http://www.stanfordalumni.org/news/magazine/2003/sepoct/features/jane.html He was president of the California Academy of Sciences from 1896 to 1904 and after 1908. He was also president of the World Peace Foundation from 1910 to 1914 and chaired the World Peace Conference in 1915. Jordan was an extremely prolific writer, with 650 articles and books on ichthyology alone, and 1,400 other works. As of 1881, Jordan had already published about 250 papers on North American ichthyology, also the Manual of the Vertebrates of the Northern United States. Jordan is somewhat notable in the fields of political science and international relations for his optimistic statements about the future of the world before the outbreak of World War I. According to the book "Understanding International Conflicts" by Joseph Nye, Jordan incorrectly predicted in 1910 that nations would not go to war in the future because it would cause too much damage to their economies. The following are named after him
  • NOAA research vessel NOAA ship David Starr Jordan http://www.moc.noaa.gov/ds/
  • David Starr Jordan High School in Los Angeles, California,
  • David Starr Jordan High School in Long Beach, California
  • David Starr Jordan Junior High in Burbank, California
  • Jordan Middle School in Palo Alto, California,
  • "Jordan River", a stream flowing through the Indiana University Bloomington campus, and Jordan Hall, the biology building at IU
  • Jordan Avenue in Bloomington, Indiana.
  • Jordan Hall, a large classroom and academic building on the campus of Butler University in Indianapolis
    Notable works

  • Manual of the Vertebrates of the Northern United States (1876)
  • Science sketches (1887)
  • Fishes of North and Middle America (four volumes, 1896-1900)
  • Food and Game Fishes of North America (1902), with Barton Warren Evermann
  • Guide to the Study of Fishes (1905)
  • Life's Enthusiasms (1906)
  • Days of a Man (1922) - autobiography
  • The Blood of the Nation
  • War and Waste (1913)
  • War's Aftermath (1914), with H. E. Jordan
  • Ways of Lasting Peace
  • Democracy and World Relations
  • Imperial Democracy
  • Shore Fishes of Hawaii
    Eponymy

    The genera Jordania Starks, 1895, Davidijordania Popov, 1931, and Jordanella George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman bean, 1879 are named after him. Species named after him include:
  • Agonomalus jordani David Starr Jordan & Starks, 1904.
  • Agonomalus jordani Schmidt, 1904.
  • Allocareproctus jordani (Burke, 1930).
  • Astyanax jordani (Hubbs & Innes, 1936).
  • Caelorinchus jordani Smith & Pope, 1906.
  • Caulophryne jordani George Brown Goode & Tarleton Hoffman Bean, 1896.
  • Chimaera jordani Tanaka, 1905.
  • Charal, Chirostoma jordani Woolman, 1894.
  • Jordan's tuskfish, Choerodon jordani (Snyder, 1908).
  • Flame wrasse, Cirrhilabrus jordani Snyder, 1904.
  • Smooth lumpfish, Cyclopteropsis jordani Soldatov, 1929.
  • Diplacanthopoma jordani Samuel Garman, 1899.
  • Mimic triplefin, Enneanectes jordani (Evermann & Marsh, 1899).
  • Petrale sole, Eopsetta jordani (Lockington, 1879).
  • Greenbreast darter, Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891.
  • Gadella jordani (Böhlke & Mead, 1951).
  • Yellow Irish lord, Hemilepidotus jordani Tarleton Hoffman Bean, 1881.
  • Brokenline lanternfish, Lampanyctus jordani Gilbert, 1913.
  • Jordan's snapper, Lutjanus jordani (Gilbert, 1898).
  • Shortjaw eelpout, Lycenchelys jordani (Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907).
  • Malthopsis jordani Gilbert, 1905.
  • Gulf grouper, Mycteroperca jordani (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889).
  • Neosalanx jordani Wakiya & Takahashi, 1937.
  • Patagonotothen jordani (Thompson, 1916).
  • Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930.
  • Northern ronquil, Ronquilus jordani (Gilbert, 1889).
  • Shortbelly rockfish, Sebastes jordani (Gilbert, 1896).
  • Jordan's damsel, Teixeirichthys jordani (Rutter, 1897).
  • Jordan's sculpin, Triglops jordani (Schmidt, 1903).

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    Courtesy of: http://www.wikipedia.org/

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